Climate of Brazil

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== Climate of Brazil ==

The climate of Brazil varies considerably from the predominantly tropical north to temperate zones south of the Tropic of Capricorn. Brazil's climate is characterized by five climatic regions: equatorial, tropical, semi-arid, highland tropical, and subtropical.

Equatorial Climate[edit | edit source]

The equatorial climate is found in the Amazon Rainforest region, which covers much of northern Brazil. This area experiences high temperatures and significant rainfall throughout the year, with little variation between seasons. The average annual temperature is around 27°C (80.6°F), and annual rainfall can exceed 2,000 mm (78.7 inches).

Tropical Climate[edit | edit source]

The tropical climate is predominant in central Brazil, including the Cerrado and the Pantanal. This region experiences a distinct wet and dry season. The wet season typically lasts from October to March, while the dry season spans from April to September. Average temperatures range from 18°C to 28°C (64.4°F to 82.4°F).

Semi-Arid Climate[edit | edit source]

The semi-arid climate is found in the northeastern region of Brazil, particularly in the Caatinga. This area is characterized by low and irregular rainfall, high temperatures, and prolonged droughts. Annual rainfall is usually less than 800 mm (31.5 inches), and temperatures can exceed 30°C (86°F).

Highland Tropical Climate[edit | edit source]

The highland tropical climate is found in the southeastern and central-western regions, including cities like São Paulo and Brasília. This climate features mild temperatures and moderate rainfall. The average annual temperature ranges from 17°C to 22°C (62.6°F to 71.6°F), and rainfall is well-distributed throughout the year.

Subtropical Climate[edit | edit source]

The subtropical climate is found in the southernmost part of Brazil, including the states of Paraná, Santa Catarina, and Rio Grande do Sul. This region experiences four distinct seasons, with hot summers and cool winters. Average temperatures range from 12°C to 22°C (53.6°F to 71.6°F), and annual rainfall is around 1,500 mm (59.1 inches).