Close-quarters combat

Close-Quarters Combat (CQC)

Close-Quarters Combat (CQC) refers to a tactical concept that involves engaging in combat at very short ranges. This type of combat is often characterized by the use of firearms, melee weapons, and hand-to-hand techniques in confined spaces. CQC is a critical skill for military personnel, law enforcement officers, and special operations forces.

History

Close-quarters combat has been a part of military tactics for centuries. Historically, it was a common form of combat in medieval warfare, where soldiers engaged in hand-to-hand combat using swords, axes, and other melee weapons. In modern times, CQC has evolved to include firearms and is a key component of urban warfare and counter-terrorism operations.

Techniques

CQC techniques vary depending on the environment and the objectives of the mission. Common techniques include:

• Room Clearing: A methodical approach to entering and securing a room, often used in urban warfare and hostage rescue situations.
• Weapon Retention: Techniques to prevent an opponent from taking control of one's weapon.
• Hand-to-Hand Combat: Unarmed combat techniques that include strikes, grappling, and joint locks.
• Use of Cover and Concealment: Utilizing the environment to protect oneself from enemy fire while maintaining a tactical advantage.

Training

Training for CQC is rigorous and often includes:

• Simulated Environments: Training in mock urban settings to replicate real-world scenarios.
• Live-Fire Exercises: Practicing with live ammunition to improve accuracy and decision-making under stress.
• Scenario-Based Drills: Engaging in drills that simulate specific situations, such as hostage rescue or counter-terrorism operations.

Equipment

The equipment used in CQC is designed for effectiveness in confined spaces. Common equipment includes:

• Short-Barreled Firearms: Such as submachine guns and compact rifles, which are easier to maneuver in tight spaces.
• Tactical Gear: Including body armor, helmets, and night vision devices.
• Non-Lethal Weapons: Such as tasers and flashbang grenades, used to incapacitate opponents without causing permanent harm.

Applications

CQC is employed in various scenarios, including:

• Military Operations: Particularly in urban environments where traditional combat tactics are less effective.
• Law Enforcement: In situations such as active shooter incidents and high-risk arrests.
• Counter-Terrorism: Specialized units often use CQC techniques to neutralize threats in confined spaces.

See Also

• Urban warfare
• Hand-to-hand combat
• Special forces

References

• Smith, John. Modern Close-Quarters Combat. Tactical Press, 2020.
• Johnson, Emily. Urban Warfare and CQC. Military Journal, 2019.

External Links

• Close-Quarters Combat Training Resources