Coat of arms of Melbourne

Coat of Arms of Melbourne

Coat of Arms of Melbourne is the official heraldic symbol representing the City of Melbourne, a major metropolitan city and the capital of the state of Victoria, Australia. Granted by the College of Arms in 1940, the coat of arms is a significant emblem that encapsulates Melbourne's history, culture, and aspirations.

Description

The Coat of Arms of Melbourne features a shield supported by two kangaroos on either side. Atop the shield is a mural crown, symbolizing Melbourne's status as a city. The shield itself is divided into four quadrants, each bearing symbols that represent various aspects of the city's identity and heritage:

1. A fleece hanging from a red ring, symbolizing the wool industry which was a major factor in Melbourne's early economic development. 2. A black bull standing on a hillock, representing the cattle industry. 3. A three-masted ship in full sail, reflecting Melbourne's significance as a port city. 4. A whale spouting water, indicative of the whaling industry, which was an important part of Melbourne's maritime history.

Below the shield, the motto "Vires Acquirit Eundo" is inscribed, which translates to "We gather strength as we go" from Latin, reflecting the city's growth and progress over time.

Symbolism

Each element of the Coat of Arms of Melbourne has been carefully chosen to reflect the city's history, economic foundations, and maritime heritage. The kangaroos as supporters are native Australian animals, symbolizing the country's unique fauna and Melbourne's connection to the Australian continent. The mural crown is a common heraldic symbol for municipal governance, indicating Melbourne's status and governance as a city.

The symbols on the shield directly relate to the industries that were pivotal to Melbourne's development and prosperity. The wool and cattle industries were among the first to be established in the region, contributing significantly to the city's economic growth. The ship and whale represent Melbourne's relationship with the sea, highlighting its role as a major port and its involvement in the whaling industry during the 19th century.

History

The Coat of Arms was officially granted to the City of Melbourne by the College of Arms in 1940. Since its adoption, it has been used in official documents, publications, and other mediums to represent the city and its council. The emblem serves not only as a symbol of authority and identity for Melbourne but also as a reminder of the city's rich history and the diverse factors that have contributed to its development.

Usage

The Coat of Arms is used by the City of Melbourne in a variety of contexts, including official communications, public documents, and ceremonial occasions. It is a symbol of the city's authority and heritage, and as such, its use is regulated to ensure it is employed appropriately and with respect to its significance.

See Also

• Heraldry
• City of Melbourne
• Victoria (Australia)