Coat of arms of Nigeria

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Coat of arms of Nigeria
Coat of arms of Nigeria.svg
Adopted1960
ShieldArgent, a pall wavy sable
SupportersTwo horses argent
CompartmentA grassy field vert
MottoUnity and Faith, Peace and Progress


The Coat of arms of Nigeria was adopted in 1960 and serves as a symbol of national unity and identity. It is a heraldic representation that encapsulates the country's history, culture, and aspirations.

Design and Symbolism[edit | edit source]

The coat of arms of Nigeria is rich in symbolism, each element representing a significant aspect of the nation's heritage and values.

Shield[edit | edit source]

The central feature of the coat of arms is the shield, which is colored argent (silver or white) and bears a black pall, a Y-shaped symbol. The black pall represents the meeting of the Niger and Benue Rivers at Lokoja, a confluence that is significant in Nigeria's geography and history.

Supporters[edit | edit source]

Flanking the shield are two horses, depicted in argent (white). These horses symbolize dignity and pride, reflecting the noble spirit of the Nigerian people.

Compartment[edit | edit source]

Beneath the shield is a grassy field, depicted in vert (green), which represents the fertile land of Nigeria, a country known for its rich agricultural resources.

Motto[edit | edit source]

The motto "Unity and Faith, Peace and Progress" is inscribed on a banderole below the grassy field. This motto encapsulates the aspirations of the Nigerian nation, emphasizing the importance of unity, faith, peace, and progress in the country's development.

Wreath and Crest[edit | edit source]

Above the shield is a wreath in the national colors of green and white. The crest features a red eagle, which symbolizes strength and the nation's pride.

Flowers[edit | edit source]

The base of the coat of arms is adorned with the national flower, the Costus spectabilis, which is yellow. This flower represents the beauty of the nation and its natural resources.

Historical Context[edit | edit source]

The coat of arms was adopted in 1960, the year Nigeria gained independence from British colonial rule. It was designed to reflect the country's new status as a sovereign nation and to foster a sense of national identity among its diverse population.

Also see[edit | edit source]

Template:National symbols of Nigeria

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Contributors: Prab R. Tumpati, MD