Coat of arms of Nova Scotia

Coat of arms of Nova Scotia

Coat of Arms of Nova Scotia represents the heraldic symbols associated with the Canadian province of Nova Scotia. Granted by King Charles I in 1625, it is one of the oldest heraldic coats of arms in Canada and reflects the province's history, culture, and achievements.

Description

The Coat of Arms of Nova Scotia consists of several elements, each with its own symbolic meaning. At its center is a shield, which features the Royal Banner of Scotland, recognizing Nova Scotia's historical connection to Scotland. The shield displays a blue Saltire (X-shaped cross) on a gold background, with an inescapable nod to the Scottish flag. This is a direct reference to Nova Scotia's name, which means "New Scotland" in Latin.

Above the shield is a helmet that signifies Nova Scotia's status as a British colony. On top of the helmet is a crest featuring a laurel wreath and a crowned lion holding a blue flag. The lion is a common symbol in British heraldry, representing courage and strength, while the blue flag may further emphasize the province's maritime heritage and its connection to the sea.

Supporting the shield are two white unicorns, another nod to Scottish heraldry. The unicorns are chained, which is a traditional way to depict them in heraldry, symbolizing the power of the Scottish kings. Each unicorn holds a flag: one bearing the Scottish Saltire, and the other the Royal Arms of Scotland, underscoring Nova Scotia's Scottish roots.

The Coat of Arms is completed with a motto: "Munit Haec et Altera Vincit" which translates to "One defends and the other conquers." This motto encapsulates the spirit of resilience and strength that characterizes Nova Scotia and its people.

Historical Background

The Coat of Arms of Nova Scotia was originally granted in 1625 by King Charles I to Sir William Alexander, who was tasked with establishing Scottish settlements in the region. This early grant makes it one of the first heraldic Coats of Arms in the New World, predating even the establishment of some colonies.

Over the centuries, the Coat of Arms has undergone various restorations and clarifications to ensure its details are preserved accurately. It was officially confirmed by the Crown in the 19th century and again in 1929, solidifying its status as a symbol of Nova Scotia's heritage and identity.

Significance

The Coat of Arms of Nova Scotia is more than just a symbol; it is a visual representation of the province's history, its ties to Scotland, and its British colonial past. It is used by the government of Nova Scotia as an official emblem and appears on provincial documents, buildings, and insignia.

Legal Status and Usage

The use of the Coat of Arms is regulated by the province to ensure it is used appropriately and with respect. It is a protected symbol under Canadian heraldic authority and cannot be used without permission from the provincial government.

See Also

• Heraldry
• Nova Scotia
• Symbols of Nova Scotia
• History of Nova Scotia