Coat of arms of Quebec

Coat of arms of Quebec

Coat of arms of Quebec represents the province of Quebec, Canada, through symbolic elements that reflect its history, culture, and geography. The current version was adopted on 9 December 1939, by proclamation of King George VI.

Description

The coat of arms consists of several components each with its own significance. At the center is a shield divided into three horizontal sections, or "chief", "fess", and "base". The top section, or chief, features three gold fleur-de-lis on a blue background, representing Quebec's French heritage. The middle section contains a gold lion passant guardant on a red background, symbolizing England and reflecting the historical influence of British rule. The bottom section shows three green maple leaves on a gold background, symbolizing the natural resources and beauty of Canada.

Above the shield is a crest featuring a crowned gold lion holding a blue banner with the motto "Je me souviens" (I remember), the official motto of Quebec. This motto underscores the importance of remembering one's heritage and history.

Supporting the shield are two figures: a beaver on the left, symbolizing industry and perseverance, and a white-tailed deer on the right, representing the wildlife of Quebec. Both are standing on a scroll with the motto "Je me souviens".

The coat of arms is completed with a helmet mantling of blue and gold, colors that are traditionally associated with Quebec.

Symbolism

The coat of arms of Quebec is rich in symbolism, reflecting the province's history, culture, and natural environment. The fleur-de-lis represents Quebec's French origins, while the lion symbolizes the period of British rule. The maple leaves are a well-known symbol of Canada, representing unity, tolerance, and peace. The beaver and white-tailed deer symbolize the natural resources and wildlife of the province. The motto "Je me souviens" serves as a reminder of Quebec's history and heritage.

History

The coat of arms of Quebec has evolved over time. The original version was granted by Queen Victoria in 1868 and consisted only of the shield. The current version, with the addition of the crest, supporters, and motto, was granted by King George VI in 1939. This modification was made to better reflect the province's history and cultural identity.

Usage

The coat of arms is used by the government of Quebec as a symbol of the province's authority and sovereignty. It appears on official documents, buildings, and other government-related items. It is also used for ceremonial purposes and is a key element in the visual identity of the Quebec government.

See also

• Flag of Quebec
• Symbols of Quebec
• Heraldry