Coat of arms of Western Australia

Coat of arms of Western Australia

Coat of arms of Western Australia is the official symbol of the state of Western Australia, a state of Australia. It was officially granted by Queen Elizabeth II on 17 March 1969. The coat of arms is used to symbolize the state's authority and sovereignty and appears on government documents, buildings, and official state events.

Description

The coat of arms consists of several elements that reflect the unique characteristics and history of Western Australia. The shield at the center of the arms is blue and features a black swan, the bird emblem of Western Australia, swimming in water. The black swan has been associated with the region since the Dutch explorers first sighted these birds in the 17th century, and it also appears on the state flag.

Above the shield is a gold and black wreath, and on top of this sits the red and gold Royal Crown, symbolizing the state's allegiance to the monarchy. Supporting the shield are two kangaroos, native Australian animals, standing on a bed of native Western Australian wildflowers, including the kangaroo paw and the mottlecah.

Below the shield is a scroll with the state motto, Cygnis Insignis, which is Latin for "distinguished by its swans".

Symbolism

Each element of the coat of arms holds specific symbolism related to Western Australia's identity and natural heritage:

• The black swan symbolizes the unique fauna of the state and its presence on the shield signifies the importance of nature and wildlife in Western Australian culture and history.
• The kangaroos represent the native wildlife of Australia and their support of the shield signifies the strength and resilience of the state.
• The wildflowers at the base of the design reflect the state's rich biodiversity and the beauty of its natural landscapes.
• The Royal Crown signifies Western Australia's historical and constitutional ties to the British monarchy.

Usage

The coat of arms is used by the Government of Western Australia to authenticate documents, proclamations, and official communications. It is also featured in public buildings, state awards, and can be seen during official state ceremonies. Its use is regulated by the state government to ensure it is employed appropriately and maintains its significance as a symbol of state authority and pride.

History

Before the current coat of arms was granted in 1969, Western Australia used a simpler badge, which also featured the black swan, for official purposes. The adoption of a formal coat of arms was part of a broader movement across Australian states to establish their own unique symbols and identities following the federation of Australia in 1901.

See also

• Flag of Western Australia
• Symbols of Western Australia
• Heraldry