Coat of arms of the Province of Karelia

Pohjois-Karjala.vaakuna

Coat of arms of the Province of Karelia represents the historical and cultural symbols of the Province of Karelia, a significant region in the northwest of the Russian Federation, bordering Finland. The coat of arms is a heraldic symbol that encapsulates the identity, history, and the natural and cultural heritage of Karelia.

Description

The coat of arms of the Province of Karelia features a shield that is divided into four parts, each with its own unique symbols that represent different aspects of the region's identity. The top left quarter displays a silver bear on a green background, symbolizing the rich wildlife and forests of Karelia. The top right quarter shows a golden crown on a blue background, representing the historical connection to the Swedish crown, as parts of Karelia were under Swedish control during the Swedish Empire. The bottom left quarter contains a fish, symbolizing the importance of fishing to the local economy, and the bottom right quarter features a spruce twig, representing the dense forests that cover much of Karelia.

Historical Background

The coat of arms of the Province of Karelia has evolved over time, with its origins tracing back to the medieval period when Karelia was a contested region between the Novgorod Republic, Sweden, and later the Grand Duchy of Moscow. The current design reflects the region's complex history of belonging to different states and cultures, incorporating symbols that are significant to both the Russian and Finnish heritage of Karelia.

Symbolism

Each element of the coat of arms carries deep symbolic meaning: - The bear is a traditional symbol of strength and bravery, and it is also a common animal in the Karelian forests, embodying the wild and untamed nature of the region. - The crown signifies Karelia's historical ties to the Swedish Empire and its significance as a borderland between East and West. - The fish represents the lakes and rivers of Karelia, crucial for the local economy and way of life, especially in traditional fishing communities. - The spruce twig symbolizes the vast forests of Karelia, highlighting the importance of timber and the natural beauty of the region.

Usage

The coat of arms is used by the provincial government as an official symbol in various capacities, including official documents, flags, and other governmental insignia. It represents the authority of the government and the identity of Karelia as a unique region within the Russian Federation.

See Also

• Heraldry
• Russian Federation
• Province of Karelia
• History of Karelia