Coddies

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The Crab and the cod

Coddies are a traditional type of fish cake originating from the Baltimore, Maryland area in the United States. They are made primarily from cod or other white fish, mixed with potatoes, breadcrumbs, and various seasonings, then shaped into small patties and deep-fried until golden brown. Coddies have been a popular local delicacy in Baltimore since the early 20th century, often served between two saltine crackers with a dollop of mustard.

History[edit | edit source]

The origins of coddies can be traced back to the early 1900s in Baltimore, where they emerged as an affordable and nutritious food option for the working-class communities. Initially, coddies were made from inexpensive cuts of cod, which were abundant and accessible at the time. Over the years, they became a staple in local delis, lunch counters, and corner stores throughout the city.

Ingredients and Preparation[edit | edit source]

The classic coddie recipe involves a mixture of flaked cod or substitute white fish, mashed potatoes, and breadcrumbs, seasoned with salt, pepper, and sometimes onion or garlic for added flavor. The ingredients are combined into a thick paste, formed into small patties, coated in additional breadcrumbs, and then deep-fried in oil until they achieve a crispy exterior.

Serving[edit | edit source]

Traditionally, coddies are served sandwiched between two saltine crackers, with a generous spread of mustard. This simple yet distinctive way of serving highlights the coddie's crispy texture and savory flavor, making it a beloved snack or light meal among Baltimore residents.

Cultural Significance[edit | edit source]

Coddies hold a special place in Baltimore's culinary heritage, symbolizing the city's rich history of seafood and working-class cuisine. They are not only a cherished local delicacy but also a reminder of Baltimore's community spirit and the role of food in bringing people together.

Current Status[edit | edit source]

While not as ubiquitous as they once were, coddies continue to be enjoyed by many in Baltimore and can still be found in some traditional eateries, delis, and markets around the city. They also inspire nostalgia among Baltimore natives and curiosity among visitors, keeping the tradition alive for future generations.


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Contributors: Prab R. Tumpati, MD