Coelioscopy

Coelioscopy is a surgical procedure that allows doctors to view the abdominal cavity without making large incisions in the skin. It is performed using a coelioscope, a type of endoscope designed specifically for this purpose.

History

The first coelioscopy was performed by Georg Kelling in 1901 in Dresden, Germany. Kelling, a German internist, is often credited with the invention of the procedure, although similar techniques had been used for several years prior.

Procedure

During a coelioscopy, the patient is placed under general anesthesia. The surgeon then makes a small incision in the abdomen and inserts the coelioscope. The abdomen is inflated with a gas (usually carbon dioxide) to create a space for the surgeon to work. The coelioscope transmits images of the abdominal cavity to a monitor, allowing the surgeon to examine the organs and tissues without making a large incision.

Uses

Coelioscopy can be used for both diagnostic and therapeutic purposes. It is often used to diagnose conditions such as endometriosis, pelvic inflammatory disease, and cancer. It can also be used to perform surgeries such as appendectomy, cholecystectomy, and hysterectomy.

Risks

Like all surgical procedures, coelioscopy carries some risks. These include infection, bleeding, and damage to the organs or tissues. There is also a risk of complications from the anesthesia.

See also

• Laparoscopy
• Endoscopy
• Minimally invasive surgery

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