Coelioscopy

From WikiMD's Wellness Encyclopedia

Coelioscopy is a surgical procedure that allows doctors to view the abdominal cavity without making large incisions in the skin. It is performed using a coelioscope, a type of endoscope designed specifically for this purpose.

History[edit | edit source]

The first coelioscopy was performed by Georg Kelling in 1901 in Dresden, Germany. Kelling, a German internist, is often credited with the invention of the procedure, although similar techniques had been used for several years prior.

Procedure[edit | edit source]

During a coelioscopy, the patient is placed under general anesthesia. The surgeon then makes a small incision in the abdomen and inserts the coelioscope. The abdomen is inflated with a gas (usually carbon dioxide) to create a space for the surgeon to work. The coelioscope transmits images of the abdominal cavity to a monitor, allowing the surgeon to examine the organs and tissues without making a large incision.

Uses[edit | edit source]

Coelioscopy can be used for both diagnostic and therapeutic purposes. It is often used to diagnose conditions such as endometriosis, pelvic inflammatory disease, and cancer. It can also be used to perform surgeries such as appendectomy, cholecystectomy, and hysterectomy.

Risks[edit | edit source]

Like all surgical procedures, coelioscopy carries some risks. These include infection, bleeding, and damage to the organs or tissues. There is also a risk of complications from the anesthesia.

See also[edit | edit source]

Coelioscopy Resources

Contributors: Prab R. Tumpati, MD