Colômbia

Colômbia is a municipality located in the state of São Paulo, Brazil. It is part of the Mesoregion of Ribeirão Preto and the Microregion of Barretos. The municipality has a population of approximately 6,000 inhabitants and covers an area of 729.4 square kilometers.

History

The history of Colômbia dates back to the early 20th century when it was founded by settlers who were primarily engaged in agriculture. The municipality was officially established on December 30, 1953.

Geography

Colômbia is situated in the northern part of the state of São Paulo. The region is characterized by its flat terrain and fertile soil, which is ideal for agriculture. The municipality is bordered by the Grande River, which serves as a natural boundary with the state of Minas Gerais.

Economy

The economy of Colômbia is predominantly based on agriculture. The main crops include sugarcane, soybeans, and corn. Livestock farming, particularly cattle, also plays a significant role in the local economy. In recent years, there has been a growth in the agro-industrial sector, with several processing plants being established in the area.

Demographics

The population of Colômbia is diverse, with a mix of descendants from European immigrants, particularly Italians and Portuguese, as well as Afro-Brazilians and indigenous people. The municipality has a relatively low population density, with most residents living in rural areas.

Education

Colômbia has a number of primary and secondary schools that serve the local population. Higher education institutions are located in nearby cities such as Barretos and Ribeirão Preto.

Healthcare

The municipality has a basic healthcare infrastructure, including a small hospital and several clinics that provide primary healthcare services to the residents. For more specialized medical care, residents often travel to larger cities in the region.

Transportation

Colômbia is accessible by road, with several highways connecting it to other parts of the state of São Paulo. The nearest major airport is located in Ribeirão Preto, which provides both domestic and international flights.

Culture

The culture of Colômbia is a blend of various influences, reflecting its diverse population. Traditional festivals, such as the annual agricultural fair, are important events in the local calendar. Music and dance, particularly samba and forró, are popular among the residents.

Related Pages

• São Paulo (state)
• Ribeirão Preto
• Barretos
• Grande River (Brazil)
• Agriculture in Brazil