Colonic diverticulosis

Colonic Diverticulosis is a medical condition characterized by the formation of small, bulging pouches (diverticula) in the lining of the colon. This condition is a part of a larger group of diseases known as diverticular disease, which also includes diverticulitis and diverticular bleeding.

Etiology

The exact cause of colonic diverticulosis is unknown, but it is believed to be a result of increased pressure within the colon. This pressure can cause weak spots in the colon wall to bulge out and form diverticula. Factors that may contribute to the development of this condition include aging, a low-fiber diet, and certain genetic predispositions.

Symptoms

Many people with colonic diverticulosis do not experience any symptoms. However, when symptoms do occur, they may include abdominal pain, bloating, constipation, and diarrhea. In severe cases, diverticula can become inflamed or infected, leading to diverticulitis, which can cause severe abdominal pain, fever, nausea, and a marked change in bowel habits.

Diagnosis

Colonic diverticulosis is often discovered during routine colonoscopy or computed tomography (CT) scan. Other diagnostic tests may include a barium enema or a sigmoidoscopy.

Treatment

Treatment for colonic diverticulosis primarily involves dietary changes, such as increasing fiber intake. In some cases, over-the-counter medications may be used to help control symptoms. If complications such as diverticulitis or diverticular bleeding occur, more aggressive treatment may be necessary, including antibiotics or surgery.

Prevention

Prevention strategies for colonic diverticulosis include maintaining a high-fiber diet, drinking plenty of fluids, regular exercise, and avoiding the use of nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs), which can increase the risk of diverticular bleeding.

See Also

• Diverticulitis
• Colonoscopy
• Computed tomography