Columbia (personification)

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Uncle_Sam's_Thanksgiving_Dinner_(November_1869),_by_Thomas_Nast

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Columbia is the historical and poetic personification of the United States. The name "Columbia" is derived from Christopher Columbus, the explorer credited with discovering the Americas for Europe. Columbia has been used as a symbol of the United States and its values, often depicted as a woman in classical attire.

History

The use of Columbia as a personification of the United States dates back to the 18th century. The name first appeared in 1738 in the weekly publication The Gentleman's Magazine. By the time of the American Revolution, Columbia had become a popular symbol of American liberty and independence.

Symbolism

Columbia is often depicted as a woman dressed in classical robes, similar to the Roman goddess Libertas. She is sometimes shown wearing a Phrygian cap, a symbol of freedom and the pursuit of liberty. Columbia has been used in various forms of art, including paintings, sculptures, and political cartoons.

Cultural Impact

Columbia has been a prominent figure in American culture and has appeared in various forms of media. She was a common figure in political cartoons during the 19th and early 20th centuries. The name "Columbia" has also been used in the names of various institutions, including Columbia University and the District of Columbia.

Decline in Use

In the 20th century, the use of Columbia as a national personification declined, being largely replaced by Uncle Sam. However, Columbia remains an important historical symbol and is still recognized in various contexts.

Related Pages

• Uncle Sam
• Libertas
• Columbia University
• District of Columbia
• American Revolution
• Christopher Columbus