Common acquired melanocytic nevus

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Common Acquired Melanocytic Nevus[edit | edit source]

A common acquired melanocytic nevus, also known as a mole, is a benign skin lesion that is composed of melanocytes, the pigment-producing cells in the skin. These nevi are typically brown or black in color and can appear anywhere on the body. They are usually round or oval-shaped and have a smooth or slightly raised surface.

Causes[edit | edit source]

The exact cause of common acquired melanocytic nevi is not fully understood. However, it is believed that a combination of genetic and environmental factors play a role in their development. Sun exposure, hormonal changes, and genetic predisposition are thought to contribute to the formation of these nevi.

Characteristics[edit | edit source]

Common acquired melanocytic nevi can vary in size, shape, and color. They can range from a few millimeters to several centimeters in diameter. The color can be uniform or may have different shades of brown or black. Some nevi may have a slightly raised or dome-shaped appearance, while others may be flat.

Diagnosis[edit | edit source]

A dermatologist can diagnose a common acquired melanocytic nevus by examining the skin lesion. The dermatologist will evaluate the size, shape, color, and texture of the nevus. In some cases, a dermatoscopy may be performed to get a closer look at the nevus using a specialized magnifying instrument.

Treatment[edit | edit source]

Most common acquired melanocytic nevi do not require treatment, as they are harmless and do not pose any health risks. However, if a nevus is causing discomfort or is cosmetically undesirable, it can be removed through various methods such as surgical excision, laser therapy, or cryotherapy.

Complications[edit | edit source]

While common acquired melanocytic nevi are generally harmless, there is a small risk of developing melanoma, a type of skin cancer, within a nevus. It is important to monitor any changes in the size, shape, color, or texture of a nevus and seek medical attention if any concerning signs are observed.

Prevention[edit | edit source]

To reduce the risk of developing common acquired melanocytic nevi, it is recommended to protect the skin from excessive sun exposure. This can be done by wearing protective clothing, using sunscreen with a high SPF, and seeking shade during peak sun hours.

See Also[edit | edit source]

References[edit | edit source]

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Contributors: Prab R. Tumpati, MD