Commons:Ginger

Commons:Ginger is a flowering plant whose rhizome, ginger root or simply ginger, is widely used as a spice and a folk medicine. It is a herbaceous perennial which grows annual pseudostems about one meter tall bearing narrow leaf blades. The inflorescences bear flowers having pale yellow petals with purple edges, and arise directly from the rhizome on separate shoots.

Botanical Description

Ginger is a perennial plant that can reach 1 m in height. It has a thick, tuberous rhizome that is aromatic and spicy. The leaves are long and narrow, and the flowers are yellow with purple markings. The plant is native to Southeast Asia and is now cultivated in many tropical regions.

Culinary Uses

Ginger is used in many forms, including fresh, dried, pickled, preserved, crystallized, candied, and powdered or ground. The flavor is somewhat peppery and slightly sweet, with a strong and spicy aroma. It is a common ingredient in many Asian dishes and is also used in baking and confectionery.

Medicinal Uses

Ginger has been used in traditional medicine for centuries. It is believed to aid digestion, reduce nausea, and help fight the flu and common cold. The active compounds in ginger, known as gingerols, have anti-inflammatory and antioxidant effects.

Cultivation

Ginger plants prefer a warm, humid climate. They are grown from rhizomes, which are planted in the spring. The plants require regular watering and well-drained soil. Harvesting of the rhizomes can begin 8 to 10 months after planting.

See Also

• Commons:Turmeric
• Commons:Cardamom
• Commons:Galangal