Comprehensive examination

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Comprehensive examination

A comprehensive examination (or comps) is a type of academic examination that is often used in higher education to assess a student's mastery and understanding of a broad field of knowledge within their discipline. These exams are typically required for the completion of a graduate degree, such as a master's degree or doctoral degree.

Purpose

The primary purpose of a comprehensive examination is to ensure that students have a thorough understanding of their field of study. This type of exam tests the student's ability to integrate and apply knowledge from various courses and research experiences. It is designed to evaluate both the breadth and depth of the student's knowledge.

Format

The format of comprehensive examinations can vary widely depending on the institution and the specific academic program. Common formats include:

• Written exams: These may consist of essay questions, short answer questions, or multiple-choice questions.
• Oral exams: Students may be required to answer questions posed by a panel of faculty members.
• Take-home exams: Students are given a set of questions to answer over a specified period, often requiring extensive research and writing.
• Practical exams: In fields such as medicine or engineering, students may be required to demonstrate practical skills or complete specific tasks.

Preparation

Preparation for comprehensive examinations typically involves extensive review of course materials, research papers, and other relevant literature. Students often form study groups, attend review sessions, and meet with faculty advisors to discuss key concepts and potential exam questions.

Timing

The timing of comprehensive examinations varies by program. In many doctoral programs, students take their comprehensive exams after completing their coursework but before beginning their dissertation research. In master's programs, the exams may be scheduled towards the end of the program.

Outcome

The outcome of a comprehensive examination can significantly impact a student's academic trajectory. Possible outcomes include:

• Pass: The student demonstrates sufficient knowledge and is allowed to proceed to the next stage of their program.
• Conditional pass: The student may need to complete additional work or retake part of the exam.
• Fail: The student does not demonstrate sufficient knowledge and may be required to retake the exam or, in some cases, may be dismissed from the program.

Related Pages

• Academic degree
• Doctoral advisor
• Dissertation
• Graduate school
• Higher education
• Master's degree
• Oral examination
• Qualifying exam