Compulsory sterilization

Compulsory sterilization refers to the practice where individuals are subjected to a medical procedure that results in infertility without their full, free, and informed consent. This practice has been implemented by various governments and institutions throughout history, often targeting specific demographic groups deemed "undesirable" or "unfit" for procreation.

History

The concept of eugenics, a movement aimed at improving the genetic composition of the human race, played a significant role in the implementation of compulsory sterilization. The first half of the 20th century saw the rise of eugenics-based sterilization programs in several countries, including the United States, Germany, and Sweden.

In the United States, the eugenics movement led to the sterilization of tens of thousands of people, primarily those in institutions for the mentally ill or criminally insane. The 1927 Buck v. Bell Supreme Court case upheld the constitutionality of state sterilization laws, paving the way for widespread compulsory sterilization.

In Nazi Germany, compulsory sterilization was part of the broader eugenics program, targeting those with hereditary illnesses and disabilities. The Law for the Prevention of Hereditarily Diseased Offspring, enacted in 1933, led to the sterilization of hundreds of thousands of individuals.

Modern Instances

While the eugenics movement has largely been discredited, instances of compulsory sterilization continue into the 21st century. These modern instances often target marginalized groups, such as indigenous peoples, people with disabilities, and transgender individuals.

Ethical and Legal Issues

Compulsory sterilization raises significant ethical and legal issues. It is generally considered a violation of human rights, specifically the right to bodily integrity and the right to found a family. Various international bodies, including the United Nations, have condemned the practice.

See Also

• Eugenics
• Buck v. Bell
• Human rights