Conduct disorder

Conduct disorder is a type of behavioral disorder that is characterized by persistent and repetitive patterns of behavior that violate societal norms and the rights of others. It is often diagnosed in childhood or adolescence and can lead to significant impairment in social, academic, and occupational functioning.

Symptoms

The symptoms of conduct disorder can vary widely, but they generally fall into four main categories:

• Aggression to people and animals: This may include bullying, threatening, or intimidating others; initiating physical fights; using a weapon; being physically cruel to people or animals; stealing while confronting a victim; and forcing someone into sexual activity.

• Destruction of property: This may involve deliberately setting fires with the intention of causing serious damage, or deliberately destroying others' property in ways other than by fire.

• Deceitfulness or theft: This includes breaking into someone else's house, building, or car; lying to obtain goods, favors, or to avoid obligations; and stealing items without confronting a victim (such as shoplifting or forgery).

• Serious violations of rules: This may involve staying out at night despite parental prohibitions, running away from home, and truancy from school.

Causes

The exact cause of conduct disorder is unknown, but it is believed to be a combination of genetic, biological, environmental, and psychological factors. Some of the risk factors include a history of child abuse or neglect, a family history of mental health disorders, exposure to violence, and a lack of supervision or inconsistent discipline.

Treatment

Treatment for conduct disorder typically involves a combination of psychotherapy, family therapy, and medication. Cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT) is often used to help individuals with conduct disorder learn new ways of thinking and behaving. Family therapy may be used to improve communication and relationships within the family. In some cases, medication may be used to manage co-occurring conditions such as ADHD or depression.

Prognosis

The prognosis for conduct disorder varies. Some individuals may improve over time, particularly if they receive early and comprehensive treatment. However, others may continue to experience problems into adulthood, including difficulties with relationships, employment, and mental health.

See also

• Oppositional defiant disorder
• Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder
• Antisocial personality disorder

References

Conduct disorder Resources
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