Condyloid joint

Condyloid Joint

A Condyloid joint (also known as an ellipsoidal joint) is a type of synovial joint where the articular surface of one bone is concave and the other is convex, allowing for a wide range of motion with the exception of rotation.

Structure[edit | edit source]

The Condyloid joint is characterized by an oval-shaped end of one bone fitting into a similarly oval-shaped hollow of another bone. This is also referred to as an ellipsoidal joint. The primary example of a condyloid joint is the connection between the metacarpals and the phalanges.

Function[edit | edit source]

The Condyloid joint allows movement in two planes, flexion and extension, as well as abduction and adduction. This combination of movements allows for circumduction. However, this joint does not allow for axial rotation.

Clinical Significance[edit | edit source]

Injuries or diseases affecting the Condyloid joint can lead to limited mobility and pain. Conditions such as osteoarthritis can cause degeneration of the joint, leading to discomfort and reduced function.

References[edit | edit source]

Condyloid joint Resources
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