Condyloma latum

Condyloma latum
Synonyms	N/A
Pronounce	N/A
Specialty	N/A
Symptoms	Skin lesions, Rash, Lymphadenopathy
Complications	Secondary syphilis
Onset	3-6 weeks after primary syphilis
Duration	Variable
Types	N/A
Causes	Treponema pallidum
Risks	Unprotected sex, Multiple sexual partners
Diagnosis	Serology, Dark field microscopy
Differential diagnosis	N/A
Prevention	N/A
Treatment	Antibiotics, typically Penicillin
Medication	N/A
Prognosis	Good with treatment
Frequency	Common in secondary syphilis
Deaths	N/A

Condyloma latum refers to broad, wart-like lesions that are characteristic of secondary syphilis. These lesions are typically found in moist areas of the body, such as the genital and anal regions, and are highly infectious.

Presentation

Condyloma latum lesions appear as broad, flat, wart-like growths. They are often gray to white in color and have a smooth, moist surface. These lesions are a manifestation of secondary syphilis, which occurs approximately 3 to 6 weeks after the initial chancre of primary syphilis has healed.

Pathophysiology

The causative agent of condyloma latum is the bacterium Treponema pallidum, which is responsible for syphilis. During the secondary stage of syphilis, the bacteria spread throughout the body, leading to systemic symptoms and the development of skin lesions, including condyloma latum.

Diagnosis

Diagnosis of condyloma latum is primarily clinical, based on the appearance of the lesions and the patient's history. Laboratory tests such as serology for syphilis (e.g., RPR or VDRL tests) and dark field microscopy can confirm the presence of Treponema pallidum.

Treatment

The treatment for condyloma latum involves the use of antibiotics, with penicillin being the most effective. A single intramuscular injection of benzathine penicillin G is typically sufficient to treat secondary syphilis and resolve the lesions.

Prevention

Preventive measures include practicing safe sex, using condoms, and having regular sexual health check-ups. Early detection and treatment of syphilis can prevent the progression to secondary syphilis and the development of condyloma latum.

See also

• Syphilis
• Treponema pallidum
• Sexually transmitted infection

External links

• CDC Syphilis Fact Sheet