Benzathine penicillin G

Benzathine penicillin G is a form of penicillin which is used in the treatment of various bacterial infections. It is a long-acting form of penicillin, which is a type of antibiotic.

Overview

Benzathine penicillin G is a type of penicillin that is slowly absorbed into the bloodstream and then broken down into penicillin G. This allows it to stay in the body for an extended period of time, which is beneficial for treating certain types of infections. It is often used to treat syphilis, rheumatic fever, and streptococcal infections.

Mechanism of Action

Benzathine penicillin G works by inhibiting the synthesis of the bacterial cell wall, leading to cell death. It binds to penicillin-binding proteins located on the inner membrane of the bacterial cell wall. This inhibits the third and final stage of bacterial cell wall synthesis, which ultimately leads to cell lysis.

Side Effects

Like all medications, benzathine penicillin G can cause side effects. Common side effects include nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, and allergic reactions. In rare cases, it can cause serious side effects such as anaphylaxis, a severe allergic reaction.

Precautions

Before using benzathine penicillin G, it is important to inform your healthcare provider about any allergies to penicillin or other antibiotics. It should be used with caution in individuals with a history of kidney disease, stomach/intestinal disease, or asthma.

See Also

• Penicillin
• Antibiotics
• Bacterial Infections

‎ ‎

---

Translate: - East Asian 中文, 日本, 한국어, South Asian हिन्दी, தமிழ், తెలుగు, Urdu, ಕನ್ನಡ, Southeast Asian Indonesian, Vietnamese, Thai, မြန်မာဘာသာ, বাংলা
European español, Deutsch, français, Greek, português do Brasil, polski, română, русский, Nederlands, norsk, svenska, suomi, Italian
Middle Eastern & African عربى, Turkish, Persian, Hebrew, Afrikaans, isiZulu, Kiswahili,
Other Bulgarian, Hungarian, Czech, Swedish, മലയാളം, मराठी, ਪੰਜਾਬੀ, ગુજરાતી, Portuguese, Ukrainian

‎

• Need help finding a doctor or specialist anywhere in the world? WikiMD's DocFinder can help with millions of doctors!

This article is a stub. Help WikiMD grow by registering to expand it. Editing is available only to registered and verified users. About WikiMD: A comprehensive, free health & wellness encyclopedia.