Acute glomerulonephritis

Acute Glomerulonephritis is a kidney disease characterized by the rapid onset of inflammation in the glomeruli, which are tiny structures in the kidneys responsible for filtering waste products from the blood. This condition can lead to serious complications if not treated promptly, including kidney failure and high blood pressure.

Causes[edit | edit source]

Acute Glomerulonephritis can be caused by a variety of factors, including infections, autoimmune diseases, and certain medications. The most common cause is a type of bacterial infection known as post-streptococcal glomerulonephritis, which typically follows a streptococcal infection of the throat or skin.

Symptoms[edit | edit source]

The symptoms of Acute Glomerulonephritis can vary widely, but often include edema (swelling), hematuria (blood in the urine), and proteinuria (excessive protein in the urine). Other symptoms may include fatigue, nausea, and shortness of breath.

Diagnosis[edit | edit source]

Diagnosis of Acute Glomerulonephritis typically involves a combination of medical history, physical examination, and laboratory tests. These tests may include urinalysis, blood tests, and in some cases, a kidney biopsy.

Treatment[edit | edit source]

Treatment for Acute Glomerulonephritis depends on the underlying cause and severity of the condition. It may include antibiotics to treat infections, immunosuppressive drugs to manage autoimmune conditions, and dialysis in cases of severe kidney damage.

Prognosis[edit | edit source]

The prognosis for Acute Glomerulonephritis varies depending on the underlying cause and the patient's overall health. With prompt and appropriate treatment, many patients can recover completely. However, in some cases, the condition can lead to long-term kidney damage or chronic kidney disease.