Neurogenic bladder

Neurogenic bladder is a condition where a person lacks bladder control due to a brain, spinal cord or nerve problem. This can lead to urinary incontinence or urinary retention. The condition can be caused by various diseases and events that affect the nervous system, including spinal cord injury, Parkinson's disease, multiple sclerosis, stroke, and spina bifida.

Causes

Neurogenic bladder can be caused by damage to the nerves that control the bladder. This can occur due to a variety of conditions, including:

• Spinal cord injury
• Brain injury
• Stroke
• Parkinson's disease
• Multiple sclerosis
• Spina bifida
• Diabetes
• Alzheimer's disease

Symptoms

Symptoms of neurogenic bladder can vary depending on the cause and severity of the condition. They may include:

• Inability to empty the bladder completely
• Frequent urination
• Urgent need to urinate
• Incontinence
• Difficulty starting a urine stream
• Dribbling of urine

Diagnosis

Diagnosis of neurogenic bladder typically involves a physical examination, medical history, and various tests. These may include:

• Urinalysis
• Ultrasound
• Cystoscopy
• Urodynamic testing
• Neurological examination

Treatment

Treatment for neurogenic bladder depends on the cause and symptoms. It may include:

• Medications to control symptoms
• Catheterization to empty the bladder
• Surgery to improve bladder function
• Physical therapy to strengthen pelvic muscles
• Bladder training

See also

• Urinary incontinence
• Urinary retention
• Overactive bladder

Neurogenic bladder Resources
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