Genital

Genital refers to the reproductive organs that are visible on the outside of the body, also known as the external sex organs. In males, these include the penis and the scrotum, while in females, the genital area includes the vulva and the clitoris.

Male Genitalia

The penis is the male organ used in sexual intercourse. It has three parts: the root, which attaches to the wall of the abdomen; the body, or shaft; and the glans, which is the cone-shaped end of the penis. The urethra runs through the center of the penis, allowing the passage of urine and semen.

The scrotum is a sac-like organ made of skin and muscles that houses the testicles. It is located behind the penis and in front of the rectum. The scrotum's primary function is to keep the temperature of the testicles slightly below body temperature, which helps maintain sperm production.

Female Genitalia

The vulva is the general term for the external parts of the female genitalia. It includes the mons pubis, labia majora and labia minora, the clitoris, and the vaginal and urethral openings.

The clitoris is a small, sensitive organ located at the top of the vulva. It is covered by a fold of skin called the clitoral hood. The clitoris is the primary source of female sexual pleasure and has more nerve endings than any other part of the human body.

Health and Hygiene

Maintaining good genital hygiene is important for both men and women to prevent infections and diseases, such as sexually transmitted infections (STIs). This includes regular washing, checking for abnormalities, and practicing safe sex.

See Also

• Sexual reproduction
• Human reproduction
• Sexually transmitted infections

References

Genital Resources
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