Conidiobolus coronatus

Conidiobolus coronatus is a species of fungus that belongs to the Entomophthorales order. It is known for its role as a pathogen, causing a rare fungal disease known as Conidiobolomycosis in humans and animals.

Taxonomy

The genus Conidiobolus is part of the family Ancylistaceae, within the order Entomophthorales. The species Conidiobolus coronatus was first described by Costantin and Rolland in 1888.

Morphology

Conidiobolus coronatus is characterized by its production of conidia, a type of asexual spore. The conidia are produced on a structure known as a conidiophore, which is crowned by a ring of small, finger-like projections, giving the species its name 'coronatus', meaning 'crowned'.

Pathogenicity

Conidiobolus coronatus is a pathogen of both humans and animals, causing a disease known as conidiobolomycosis. This disease primarily affects the nasal and facial tissues, leading to symptoms such as swelling, nasal discharge, and in severe cases, deformation of the face.

Treatment

Treatment for conidiobolomycosis caused by Conidiobolus coronatus typically involves the use of antifungal medications, such as amphotericin B and itraconazole. In severe cases, surgical intervention may be required to remove infected tissue.

See also

• Entomophthoromycosis
• Zygomycosis
• Mycology