Constant Lambert

The artist’s wife, Amy, and their son Constant - George Washington Lambert - ref Lambert-98142

Constant Lambert as a Blue coat boy

Christopher-Wood-Portrait-of-Constant-Lambert-1927

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Constant Lambert (23 August 1905 – 21 August 1951) was a prominent British composer, conductor, and author. He was a significant figure in the British music scene, particularly known for his work in ballet. Lambert's contributions to music, alongside his distinctive style and personality, have made him a subject of interest in the history of 20th-century British classical music.

Early Life and Education

Born Leonard Constant Lambert in London, England, he was the son of the Australian painter George Washington Lambert. Showing early talent in music, Lambert was enrolled at the Royal College of Music in London, where he studied under Ralph Vaughan Williams, a leading figure in British music. Lambert's early exposure to the arts, coupled with his education, laid the foundation for his future career.

Career

Lambert's career was marked by his versatility, excelling both as a composer and conductor. His compositions often reflected a blend of traditional and modern elements, drawing on jazz and other contemporary influences, which was somewhat revolutionary at the time.

As a Composer

Lambert's most famous work is The Rio Grande (1927), a cantata for alto, chorus, and orchestra, which showcases his innovative use of jazz rhythms and harmonies. His work in ballet was also significant, with notable compositions including Horoscope (1938) and the ballet Tiresias (1950). Lambert's music for ballet often required close collaboration with choreographers, most notably with Ninette de Valois and the Royal Ballet.

As a Conductor

Lambert was equally accomplished as a conductor, becoming the music director of the Vic-Wells Ballet (later the Royal Ballet) in 1931. His tenure was marked by a commitment to high standards and the promotion of British music. Lambert was instrumental in the establishment of the ballet company's reputation, conducting numerous performances and premieres of new works.

Personal Life

Lambert's personal life was as colorful as his professional one. He was known for his sharp wit and flamboyant personality. Lambert was married to Florence Chuter, a dancer, with whom he had a son, Kit Lambert, who later became the manager of the rock band The Who.

Death and Legacy

Lambert died prematurely at the age of 45 in 1951. Despite his relatively short life, his impact on British music and ballet was profound. Lambert's work helped to elevate the status of ballet music and contributed to the development of a distinctly British style of composition.

His writings on music, particularly Music Ho! A Study of Music in Decline (1934), remain influential for their insightful analysis and critique of the music of his time.

Selected Works

• The Rio Grande (1927)
• Horoscope (1938)
• Tiresias (1950)
• Music Ho! A Study of Music in Decline (1934)

See Also

• British music
• Royal College of Music
• Ralph Vaughan Williams
• Ninette de Valois
• Royal Ballet