Corduroy

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Corduroy is a textile with a distinct pattern, a "cord" or wale. Modern corduroy is most commonly composed of tufted cords, sometimes exhibiting a channel (bare to the base fabric) between the tufts. While it can be made from various fibers, including cotton, polyester, and rayon, cotton is the most popular. Corduroy is, in essence, a ridged form of velvet, offering a unique feel and appearance that distinguishes it from other textiles.

History

The origins of corduroy are believed to date back to ancient Egypt, where the earliest examples of this fabric were found. However, it wasn't until the 18th century in England that corduroy became known as it is today. Initially, it was a fabric for the working class, valued for its durability and warmth. Over time, corduroy was adopted by all social classes and became a popular material for items ranging from trousers and jackets to furniture upholstery.

Manufacture

The production of corduroy involves weaving extra sets of fiber into the base fabric to form vertical ridges called "wales". The number of wales per inch can vary, leading to corduroy's different appearances. Fine corduroy is often used in shirts and dresses, while wider wales are typically found in pants and heavier outerwear.

Types

There are several types of corduroy, including:

• Standard Corduroy: The most common type, available in various wale sizes.
• Pincord/Pinwale Corduroy: Characterized by its very narrow wales, offering a subtle texture.
• Wide Wale Corduroy: Features larger, more pronounced wales for a bolder texture.
• Stretch Corduroy: Incorporates an elastic component, such as spandex, to provide more flexibility and comfort.

Uses

Corduroy is used in a wide range of products, from clothing for men, women, and children to home furnishings like curtains and upholstery. Its durability and unique texture make it a favored choice for colder weather apparel, including trousers, jackets, and hats.

Care

Corduroy requires specific care to maintain its texture and appearance. It should be turned inside out before washing to protect the tufted cords. Using a gentle cycle with cold water and avoiding high heat when drying are also recommended to prevent shrinking and maintain the fabric's integrity.

Cultural Impact

Corduroy has made significant cultural impacts, particularly in the 1970s, when it became associated with academic and intellectual circles, often referred to as "professor chic". It has seen various revivals in fashion, demonstrating its timeless appeal.

See Also

• Textile manufacturing
• Velvet
• Fashion
• Clothing