Cough drops

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Cough drops

Cough drops, also known as throat lozenges, are small, medicated tablets intended to be dissolved slowly in the mouth to temporarily suppress coughing and soothe irritated tissues of the throat. Cough drops vary in composition, but they typically contain ingredients such as menthol, eucalyptus oil, honey, and various herbs. These ingredients can have a cooling or soothing effect, or act as mild anesthetics to relieve the symptoms of a cough or sore throat.

Composition

Cough drops are formulated with a variety of active ingredients, which can include:

• Menthol: Acts as a mild anesthetic and is used for its cooling sensation.
• Eucalyptus oil: Known for its anti-inflammatory properties.
• Honey: Used for its soothing effect and ability to coat the throat.
• Herbal extracts: Such as lemon, ginger, and echinacea, which are believed to have immune-boosting and anti-inflammatory effects.

Types

There are several types of cough drops available, each designed for specific symptoms or preferences:

• Medicated lozenges: Contain active ingredients to help relieve cough and soothe sore throats.
• Herbal lozenges: Utilize natural ingredients and are often preferred by those looking for a more holistic approach.
• Sugar-free lozenges: Designed for individuals with dietary restrictions or those who wish to avoid sugar.

Usage

Cough drops are used by dissolving one lozenge slowly in the mouth every few hours as needed. It is important to follow the instructions on the packaging to avoid overuse, which can lead to side effects or decreased effectiveness.

Precautions

While cough drops are generally safe, they can cause side effects in some individuals, such as:

• Allergic reactions to specific ingredients.
• Gastrointestinal issues with excessive consumption.
• Interaction with certain medications.

Pregnant or breastfeeding women and individuals with pre-existing health conditions should consult a healthcare provider before using cough drops.

History

The use of medicated lozenges to soothe throat discomfort has a long history, with early forms dating back to ancient civilizations. Modern cough drops evolved from these early remedies, with advancements in medicine and technology leading to the wide variety of products available today.

See also

• Cold medicine
• Sore throat
• Herbal medicine