Couma macrocarpa

Couma macrocarpa

Couma macrocarpa

Couma macrocarpa, commonly known as milk tree, sorva, or cow tree, is a species of flowering plant in the family Apocynaceae. It is native to the tropical regions of South America, particularly in countries such as Brazil, Colombia, Ecuador, Peru, and Venezuela.

Description

Couma macrocarpa is a medium to large-sized tree that can grow up to 30 meters in height. The tree has a straight trunk with a diameter that can reach up to 60 centimeters. The bark is smooth and grayish, and when cut, it exudes a milky latex. The leaves are simple, opposite, and oblong, with a glossy green appearance. The flowers are small, white to pale pink, and are arranged in clusters. The fruit is a large, fleshy berry that turns yellow when ripe and contains several seeds.

Habitat

Couma macrocarpa thrives in tropical rainforests and is commonly found in lowland areas. It prefers well-drained soils and can often be found along riverbanks and in areas with high humidity.

Uses

The latex of Couma macrocarpa is known for its medicinal properties and is traditionally used by indigenous peoples to treat various ailments. The latex is also used to produce a type of natural rubber. The fruit is edible and is consumed locally, often used in beverages and desserts.

Cultivation

Couma macrocarpa is cultivated for its latex and fruit. It requires a tropical climate with ample rainfall and can be propagated from seeds. The tree is relatively low-maintenance once established but requires protection from strong winds and frost.

Conservation Status

The conservation status of Couma macrocarpa has not been extensively studied, but it is not currently listed as endangered. However, habitat destruction and deforestation in the Amazon rainforest pose potential threats to its natural populations.

Related Pages

• Apocynaceae
• Tropical rainforest
• Natural rubber
• Medicinal plants