County Down

County Down

County Down (Irish: Contae an Dúin ) is one of the six counties of Northern Ireland. It is situated in the province of Ulster and is part of the United Kingdom. County Down is known for its picturesque landscapes, historical sites, and vibrant cultural heritage.

Geography

County Down is located in the southeast of Northern Ireland, bordered by County Antrim to the north, the Irish Sea to the east, County Armagh to the west, and County Louth in the Republic of Ireland to the south. The county town is Downpatrick, which is historically significant as the burial place of Saint Patrick, the patron saint of Ireland.

The county features a diverse range of landscapes, from the rolling hills of the Mourne Mountains to the lush green fields and coastal areas. The highest peak in the Mourne Mountains is Slieve Donard, which stands at 850 meters (2,790 feet) and is a popular destination for hikers and outdoor enthusiasts.

History

County Down has a rich history that dates back to ancient times. It was part of the ancient kingdom of Ulster and has been inhabited since the Neolithic period. The county is home to several important archaeological sites, including the Giant's Ring, a prehistoric henge monument.

During the Norman invasion of Ireland, County Down was one of the first areas to be settled by the Normans. The town of Newry was established as a Norman settlement and became an important trading center.

Economy

The economy of County Down is diverse, with agriculture, tourism, and manufacturing being key sectors. The fertile land supports a variety of agricultural activities, including dairy farming, crop production, and livestock rearing.

Tourism is a significant contributor to the local economy, with visitors attracted to the county's natural beauty, historical sites, and cultural events. Popular tourist destinations include the Mourne Mountains, Castle Ward, and the Ards Peninsula.

Culture

County Down has a vibrant cultural scene, with numerous festivals, music events, and traditional celebrations held throughout the year. The county is known for its traditional Irish music and dance, as well as its contributions to literature and the arts.

The Ulster-Scots heritage is also prominent in County Down, with many communities celebrating their Scottish roots through language, music, and cultural events.

Notable People

Several notable figures have hailed from County Down, including:

• C.S. Lewis, the renowned author of "The Chronicles of Narnia," who spent part of his childhood in the county.
• Rory McIlroy, a professional golfer and multiple major championship winner, was born in Holywood.

See Also

• List of towns and villages in County Down
• History of County Down
• Geography of Northern Ireland

External Links

• Visit Mourne Mountains
• Discover Northern Ireland