Saint Patrick

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5th-century Romano-British Christian missionary and bishop in Ireland

Saint Patrick
St. Patrick depicted in a stained glass window at Saint Benin's Church, Ireland
Birth Date	c. 385
Birth Place	Roman Britain
Death Date	c. 461 (aged 75–76)
Death Place	Ireland
Feast Day	March 17
Venerated In	Catholic Church, Eastern Orthodox Church, Anglican Communion, Lutheranism
Titles	Bishop and Confessor
Beatified Date
Beatified Place
Beatified By
Canonized Date
Canonized Place
Canonized By
Attributes	Shamrock, snakes, crozier
Patronage	Ireland, Nigeria, Montserrat, Engineers, Paralegals, Archdiocese of New York, Archdiocese of Boston, Diocese of Melbourne, Diocese of Harrisburg, Diocese of Loíza, Diocese of Rolla, Diocese of Sacramento
Major Shrine	Armagh, Downpatrick, Glastonbury Abbey
Suppressed Date
Issues

Saint Patrick (c. 385 – c. 461) was a Romano-British Christian missionary and bishop in Ireland. Known as the "Apostle of Ireland," he is the primary patron saint of the country, along with Saint Brigid of Kildare and Saint Columba. Saint Patrick is credited with bringing Christianity to parts of Ireland and is celebrated annually on March 17, known as Saint Patrick's Day.

Early Life

Saint Patrick was born in Roman Britain to a wealthy family. His father, Calpurnius, was a deacon, and his grandfather, Potitus, was a priest. At the age of sixteen, Patrick was captured by Irish pirates and taken to Ireland as a slave. He spent six years working as a shepherd before escaping and returning to his family.

Mission in Ireland

After returning to his family, Patrick felt a calling to return to Ireland as a missionary. He studied Christianity and was ordained as a priest. He later returned to Ireland, where he worked to convert the Irish to Christianity. Patrick is traditionally credited with using the shamrock to explain the concept of the Holy Trinity to the Irish people.

Legends and Myths

Several legends are associated with Saint Patrick. One of the most famous is that he drove all the snakes out of Ireland, although evidence suggests that post-glacial Ireland never had snakes. Another popular legend is his use of the shamrock to explain the Holy Trinity.

Death and Legacy

Saint Patrick is believed to have died on March 17, 461, and is buried at Downpatrick. His legacy is celebrated worldwide on Saint Patrick's Day, which has become a celebration of Irish culture and heritage.

Related Pages

• Saint Brigid of Kildare
• Saint Columba
• Saint Patrick's Day
• Christianity in Ireland
• Roman Britain
• Downpatrick
• Shamrock