Cow-hocked

2009 Sauen Kuh 02

Hock

Cow-hocked refers to a condition primarily observed in horses, but it can also affect other animals, including dogs and cattle. It is characterized by the hocks (equivalent to the human ankle) being closer together than the feet. This conformation fault can impact an animal's ability to perform, affecting its gait and leading to potential joint issues over time.

Overview

In a cow-hocked animal, the hind legs are angled inwards from the hock down to the feet, causing the feet to turn outward. This condition is the opposite of bow-leggedness, where the legs curve outward, creating a gap between the knees when standing. Cow-hockedness is often considered a conformational flaw, especially in horses, as it can affect the animal's performance, particularly in disciplines requiring significant agility and speed, such as show jumping, dressage, and racing.

Causes

Cow-hockedness can be caused by a variety of factors, including genetics, poor nutrition, and improper footing or housing conditions that do not allow for adequate movement. In some cases, it is a hereditary trait passed down from parent to offspring. Breeders of horses, dogs, and cattle often try to select against this trait to improve the overall conformation and functionality of their animals.

Impact

The impact of being cow-hocked varies among animals and depends on the severity of the condition. Mild cases may not significantly affect the animal's performance or quality of life. However, more severe cases can lead to joint stress, uneven wear on the hooves, and an increased risk of arthritis and other joint-related issues. In horses, it can compromise their ability to perform at high levels in competitive sports and may increase the risk of injury.

Management

Management of cow-hocked animals involves regular monitoring and care to prevent the development of secondary conditions. This may include:

• Regular veterinary check-ups to monitor joint health and catch any issues early.
• Proper hoof care to ensure that the hooves are trimmed and balanced correctly, helping to mitigate some of the stress on the joints.
• Tailored exercise programs that strengthen the hindquarters and improve overall body condition without overexerting the hocks.
• Nutritional support to maintain optimal weight and support joint health, including supplements if recommended by a veterinarian.

Breeding Considerations

Breeders are advised to consider the conformation of potential breeding animals carefully, avoiding breeding individuals with significant conformational faults like being cow-hocked. Selective breeding for better conformation can help reduce the prevalence of this condition in future generations.

Conclusion

While cow-hockedness is a common conformational fault in animals like horses, dogs, and cattle, its impact can vary. With proper management, many animals with this condition can lead healthy, active lives. However, awareness and proactive care are essential to minimize potential complications associated with this condition.