Crataegus flava
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[[Malinae
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Genus
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Crataegus |
Species
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C. flava
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Crataegus flava Aiton
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Crataegus flava, commonly known as the yellow-fruited hawthorn, is a species of hawthorn in the family Rosaceae. It is native to the southeastern United States, particularly in the states of Alabama, Georgia, and South Carolina.
Description[edit | edit source]
Crataegus flava is a deciduous tree or large shrub that typically grows to a height of 5-10 meters. The leaves are simple, alternately arranged, and have a serrated margin. The flowers are white, borne in clusters, and appear in the spring. The fruit is a small, yellow pome that matures in late summer to early fall.
Habitat[edit | edit source]
This species is commonly found in woodlands, forest edges, and thickets. It prefers well-drained soils and can often be found in areas with limestone substrates.
Ecology[edit | edit source]
Crataegus flava provides important habitat and food for various wildlife species. The flowers are a source of nectar for pollinators such as bees and butterflies. The fruit is consumed by various bird species and small mammals.
Uses[edit | edit source]
The yellow-fruited hawthorn has been used in traditional medicine for its purported cardiovascular benefits. The wood of Crataegus flava is also valued for its hardness and is sometimes used in woodworking.
Conservation[edit | edit source]
While not currently listed as a threatened species, Crataegus flava faces potential threats from habitat loss and invasive species. Conservation efforts focus on preserving its natural habitat and promoting awareness of its ecological importance.
Related Pages[edit | edit source]
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Contributors: Prab R. Tumpati, MD