Crataegus rufula

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colspan=2 style="text-align: center; background-color: transparent" | Crataegus rufula
colspan=2 style="min-width:15em; text-align: center; background-color: transparent" | Scientific classification
Missing taxonomy template ([//en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?action=edit&title=Template:taxonomy/Malinae&preload=Template:Taxonomy/preload fix]):	[[Malinae ]]
Genus	Crataegus
Species	C. rufula
colspan=2 style="text-align: center; background-color: transparent" | Binomial name
Crataegus rufula Sarg.

Crataegus rufula, commonly known as the rusty hawthorn, is a species of hawthorn in the family Rosaceae. It is native to parts of North America, particularly in the United States.

Description

Crataegus rufula is a deciduous shrub or small tree that typically grows to a height of 5-10 meters. The bark is grayish-brown and tends to peel in thin flakes. The leaves are simple, alternately arranged, and have a serrated margin. They are typically 2-5 cm long and 1-3 cm wide, with a distinctive rusty or reddish hue on the underside, which gives the species its common name.

The flowers of Crataegus rufula are white, with five petals, and appear in clusters during the spring. The fruit, known as a haw, is a small pome that turns red when mature and is typically 1 cm in diameter. The fruit is edible and has been used in traditional medicine.

Habitat

Crataegus rufula is commonly found in open woodlands, along streams, and in other moist, well-drained soils. It prefers full sun to partial shade and is often found in association with other species of Crataegus.

Ecology

The flowers of Crataegus rufula are pollinated by insects, including bees and butterflies. The fruit is consumed by various species of birds and mammals, which help in seed dispersal. The plant also provides habitat and food for a variety of wildlife.

Uses

The fruit of Crataegus rufula has been used in traditional medicine for its purported health benefits. It is also sometimes used in the production of jellies and preserves. The plant is valued in landscaping for its attractive flowers and fruit.

Related Species

Crataegus rufula is closely related to other species in the genus Crataegus, such as Crataegus monogyna and Crataegus laevigata. These species share similar characteristics but can be distinguished by differences in leaf shape, flower structure, and fruit.

Conservation

The conservation status of Crataegus rufula has not been extensively studied, but it is not currently listed as threatened or endangered. However, habitat loss and environmental changes could potentially impact its populations.

See Also

• Crataegus
• Rosaceae
• Hawthorn
• Crataegus monogyna
• Crataegus laevigata