Crataegus songarica

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Crataegus songarica kz07

Crataegus songarica is a species of hawthorn in the family Rosaceae. It is native to parts of Central Asia, including regions such as Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Tajikistan, and Uzbekistan. This species is known for its medicinal properties and is often used in traditional medicine.

Description

Crataegus songarica is a deciduous shrub or small tree that can grow up to 6 meters in height. The leaves are simple, ovate to oblong, and have serrated edges. The flowers are white or pinkish, appearing in clusters during the spring. The fruit is a small pome, typically red or orange when mature, and contains several seeds.

Habitat

This species thrives in a variety of habitats, including woodlands, scrublands, and mountainous regions. It prefers well-drained soils and can often be found at elevations ranging from 500 to 2,500 meters.

Uses

Crataegus songarica has been used in traditional medicine for its purported benefits in treating cardiovascular diseases, digestive issues, and as a general tonic. The fruit is sometimes consumed fresh or used to make jams and jellies.

Cultivation

This species is relatively easy to cultivate and can be propagated from seeds or cuttings. It requires full sun to partial shade and moderate watering. Pruning is recommended to maintain its shape and encourage healthy growth.

Conservation Status

The conservation status of Crataegus songarica has not been extensively studied, but it is not currently listed as endangered. However, habitat destruction and overharvesting for medicinal use could pose potential threats.

See Also

• Hawthorn
• Rosaceae
• Traditional medicine
• Deciduous