Crawford Market Fountain

Old fountain in Crawford Market

Crawford Market Fountain is a historic fountain located within the premises of Crawford Market, officially known as Mahatma Jyotiba Phule Mandai, in Mumbai, India. The market itself is a notable landmark in the city, famous for its variety of goods sold, ranging from fresh produce and spices to pets. The fountain, an embodiment of Victorian Gothic architecture, adds to the aesthetic and historical value of the market.

History

The Crawford Market was constructed in 1869 and named after Arthur Crawford, the first Municipal Commissioner of Mumbai. The fountain was added to the market as a decorative and functional piece, designed by Lockwood Kipling, father of the famous writer Rudyard Kipling. Lockwood Kipling was a renowned sculptor and professor of architectural sculpture at the Sir Jamsetjee Jeejebhoy School of Art in Mumbai at the time.

Design

The design of the Crawford Market Fountain is a fine example of the Victorian Gothic style, which was prevalent in many of Mumbai's buildings constructed during the British colonial period. The fountain is made of buff-colored Kurla stone and features intricate carvings, including representations of Indian birds, animals, and flora. It was designed not only as a piece of art but also to serve a practical purpose by providing drinking water to the market's visitors.

Significance

The Crawford Market Fountain holds significant historical and architectural value. It is a testament to the blend of Indian and British architectural styles and craftsmanship of the late 19th century. The fountain, along with the market, has been a witness to Mumbai's evolution from a colonial trading post to a bustling metropolis. It is a cherished heritage site for the city and its people, symbolizing the rich cultural and historical tapestry of Mumbai.

Preservation

Over the years, the Crawford Market and its fountain have undergone several renovations to preserve their historical and architectural integrity. The fountain, in particular, has been restored to maintain its original appearance and functionality. These efforts ensure that the fountain continues to be a source of beauty and history within the market, attracting visitors and scholars interested in Mumbai's colonial past.

See Also

• Victorian Gothic architecture
• Mumbai Heritage Conservation
• British colonial architecture in India