Crinum macowanii

Common Vlei-lily (Crinum macowanii) (8390429760)

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Crinum macowanii - University of California Botanical Garden - DSC08889

Crinum macowanii is a species of flowering plant in the Amaryllidaceae family. It is native to southern Africa, where it is found in countries such as South Africa, Botswana, Namibia, and Zimbabwe. This plant is known for its large, showy flowers and is often cultivated for ornamental purposes.

Description

Crinum macowanii is a perennial bulbous plant. The bulb is large, typically measuring up to 15 cm in diameter. The leaves are long, strap-shaped, and can grow up to 1 meter in length. The flowers are borne on a tall scape that can reach up to 1.5 meters in height. Each inflorescence consists of several large, trumpet-shaped flowers that are white to pink in color. The flowers are fragrant and bloom in the summer.

Habitat

This species typically grows in grasslands, savannas, and along riverbanks. It prefers well-drained soils and can tolerate a range of soil types, from sandy to clayey. Crinum macowanii is often found in areas that experience seasonal flooding.

Cultivation

Crinum macowanii is popular in horticulture due to its attractive flowers. It can be grown in gardens in regions with a suitable climate. The plant requires full sun to partial shade and regular watering during the growing season. It is relatively drought-tolerant once established. Propagation is usually done by dividing the bulbs or by seed.

Uses

In addition to its ornamental value, Crinum macowanii has been used in traditional medicine. Various parts of the plant are used to treat ailments such as skin infections, wounds, and respiratory issues. However, it is important to note that the plant contains toxic alkaloids and should be used with caution.

Related Species

Crinum macowanii is closely related to other species in the Crinum genus, such as Crinum asiaticum and Crinum bulbispermum. These species share similar morphological characteristics and are also cultivated for their ornamental flowers.

Conservation Status

The conservation status of Crinum macowanii has not been extensively studied. However, it is not currently listed as threatened or endangered. Habitat loss and over-collection for horticultural purposes could pose potential threats to wild populations.

Gallery

• Crinum macowanii flower.jpg

  Crinum macowanii flower

• Crinum macowanii bulb.jpg

  Crinum macowanii bulb

See Also

• Amaryllidaceae
• Crinum
• Flora of Southern Africa
• Ornamental plants