Croissants
Buttery, flaky, and crescent-shaped pastry
File:Croissant.jpg | |
A freshly baked croissant | |
Alternative names | |
Type | Pastry |
Course | |
Place of origin | Austria |
Region or state | |
Associated national cuisine | |
Created by | |
Invented | |
Cooking time | minutes to minutes |
Serving temperature | |
Main ingredients | Flour, butter, yeast, milk, sugar, salt |
Ingredients generally used | |
Variations | Pain au chocolat, almond croissant |
Food energy | kcal |
Nutritional value | Protein: g, Fat: g, Carbohydrate: g |
Glycemic index | |
Similar dishes | |
Other information | |
Website | [ Official website] |
A croissant is a buttery, flaky, and crescent-shaped pastry of Austrian origin, named for its historical crescent shape. Croissants are made from a laminated dough, which involves folding butter into the dough multiple times to create thin layers. This process results in a light, airy, and layered texture.
History[edit | edit source]
The croissant's origins can be traced back to the kipferl, a crescent-shaped bread from Austria. The modern croissant, however, is often associated with France, where it became popular in the early 19th century. The introduction of the croissant to France is credited to Marie Antoinette, who was of Austrian descent and brought the recipe with her when she married Louis XVI.
Preparation[edit | edit source]
The preparation of croissants involves a labor-intensive process known as lamination. The dough is made from flour, butter, yeast, milk, sugar, and salt. The dough is rolled out and folded multiple times with butter to create layers. This process is repeated several times to achieve the desired flakiness. The dough is then shaped into a crescent, proofed, and baked until golden brown.
Variations[edit | edit source]
There are several variations of the croissant, including:
- Pain au chocolat: A croissant filled with chocolate.
- Almond croissant: A croissant filled with almond paste and topped with sliced almonds.
- Ham and cheese croissant: A savory version filled with ham and cheese.
Cultural Significance[edit | edit source]
Croissants are a staple of French cuisine and are commonly enjoyed as a breakfast item or snack. They are often served with coffee or hot chocolate. In France, croissants are typically enjoyed fresh from a boulangerie (bakery).
Related Pages[edit | edit source]
See Also[edit | edit source]
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Contributors: Prab R. Tumpati, MD