Crying Blood

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CryingBlood vv
VV Brown Crying Blood

Crying Blood, medically known as Hemolacria, is a rare condition characterized by the presence of blood in the tear fluid. While often considered alarming by those affected, it can be a symptom of various underlying conditions ranging from infections to systemic diseases.

Causes[edit | edit source]

The causes of Hemolacria are diverse and can range from relatively benign to serious health concerns. Some of the common causes include:

  • Conjunctivitis (inflammation of the conjunctiva) or other eye infections, which can cause minor bleeding into the tear fluid.
  • Trauma or injury to the eye or surrounding structures, leading to bleeding.
  • Tumors in the tear glands or ducts, which may bleed intermittently.
  • Systemic diseases such as high blood pressure, blood disorders, or vascular diseases that affect the body's ability to clot blood.
  • Endometriosis in rare cases, where endometrial tissue forms in areas outside the uterus, including the eye.
  • Environmental factors or irritants that cause severe eye irritation or injury.

Diagnosis[edit | edit source]

Diagnosing Hemolacria involves a thorough medical history and physical examination, focusing on the eye. Additional tests may include:

  • Blood Tests to check for systemic diseases or blood disorders.
  • Imaging tests such as MRI or CT scans to detect any tumors or structural abnormalities.
  • Examination of the tear fluid to determine the presence of blood and other components.

Treatment[edit | edit source]

Treatment for Crying Blood depends on the underlying cause. It may include:

  • Antibiotics or antiviral medications for infections.
  • Surgery to remove tumors or correct structural abnormalities.
  • Treatment of any systemic conditions contributing to the symptom.
  • In cases where no serious underlying condition is found, monitoring and symptomatic treatment may be all that is required.

Prognosis[edit | edit source]

The prognosis for individuals with Hemolacria varies widely depending on the underlying cause. In many cases, treating the root cause resolves the symptom. However, in cases related to more serious conditions, the focus may be on managing the condition rather than curing the symptom.

See Also[edit | edit source]


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Contributors: Prab R. Tumpati, MD