Cryptostylidinae

From WikiMD's Wellness Encyclopedia

Cryptostylidinae is a subfamily of orchids belonging to the family Orchidaceae. This subfamily is native to Australia and New Zealand, and it includes several genera such as Cryptostylis and Pterostylis.

Description[edit | edit source]

Cryptostylidinae orchids are terrestrial, meaning they grow in the ground rather than on trees or rocks. They have a unique reproductive strategy known as deceptive pollination, where the flowers mimic the scent and appearance of female insects to attract male insects for pollination.

Genera[edit | edit source]

The subfamily Cryptostylidinae includes the following genera:

  • Cryptostylis: This genus is characterized by its large, conspicuous flowers that are often brightly colored. The flowers are pollinated by male wasps, which are attracted to the flower's scent and appearance.
  • Pterostylis: Also known as greenhood orchids, this genus is characterized by its hooded flowers, which trap insects for pollination. The flowers are typically green, hence the common name.

Distribution and habitat[edit | edit source]

Cryptostylidinae orchids are found in a variety of habitats, from coastal dunes to alpine meadows. They are most commonly found in moist, shady areas with well-drained soil.

Conservation[edit | edit source]

Many species within the Cryptostylidinae subfamily are threatened due to habitat loss and degradation. Conservation efforts are focused on protecting their habitats and promoting sustainable harvesting practices.

See also[edit | edit source]

Contributors: Prab R. Tumpati, MD