Cryptostylidinae
Cryptostylidinae is a subfamily of orchids belonging to the family Orchidaceae. This subfamily is native to Australia and New Zealand, and it includes several genera such as Cryptostylis and Pterostylis.
Description[edit | edit source]
Cryptostylidinae orchids are terrestrial, meaning they grow in the ground rather than on trees or rocks. They have a unique reproductive strategy known as deceptive pollination, where the flowers mimic the scent and appearance of female insects to attract male insects for pollination.
Genera[edit | edit source]
The subfamily Cryptostylidinae includes the following genera:
- Cryptostylis: This genus is characterized by its large, conspicuous flowers that are often brightly colored. The flowers are pollinated by male wasps, which are attracted to the flower's scent and appearance.
- Pterostylis: Also known as greenhood orchids, this genus is characterized by its hooded flowers, which trap insects for pollination. The flowers are typically green, hence the common name.
Distribution and habitat[edit | edit source]
Cryptostylidinae orchids are found in a variety of habitats, from coastal dunes to alpine meadows. They are most commonly found in moist, shady areas with well-drained soil.
Conservation[edit | edit source]
Many species within the Cryptostylidinae subfamily are threatened due to habitat loss and degradation. Conservation efforts are focused on protecting their habitats and promoting sustainable harvesting practices.
See also[edit | edit source]
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Contributors: Prab R. Tumpati, MD