Cumberland, Rhode Island

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Cumberland, Rhode Island

Cumberland is a town in Providence County, Rhode Island, United States. It was originally settled in 1635 and incorporated in 1746. The town is part of the Providence metropolitan area and is known for its rich history and scenic landscapes.

History

Cumberland was originally part of the Plymouth Colony and was later transferred to the Rhode Island Colony in 1746. The town was named after Prince William, Duke of Cumberland, who was a son of King George II of Great Britain. The area played a significant role during the American Revolutionary War, providing supplies and soldiers to the Continental Army.

Geography

Cumberland is located in the northeastern part of Rhode Island, bordered by the towns of Lincoln, North Smithfield, and the state of Massachusetts. The Blackstone River runs through the town, providing a natural resource for early industrial development.

Demographics

As of the 2020 United States Census, Cumberland had a population of approximately 36,405 residents. The town has a diverse population with a mix of different ethnic and cultural backgrounds.

Economy

Cumberland has a mixed economy with a combination of residential, commercial, and industrial areas. Historically, the town was known for its mills and manufacturing industries, particularly during the Industrial Revolution. Today, it has a variety of businesses, including retail, healthcare, and technology companies.

Education

Cumberland is served by the Cumberland School Department, which includes several elementary schools, middle schools, and Cumberland High School. The town also has access to higher education institutions in the nearby city of Providence.

Notable Landmarks

• Diamond Hill State Park - A popular recreational area known for its hiking trails and scenic views.
• Arnold Mills Historic District - A historic area with buildings dating back to the 18th century.
• Monastery - A former monastery that now serves as a public library and community center.

Government

Cumberland operates under a mayor-council form of government. The town council consists of seven members elected by the residents. The mayor is also elected and serves as the chief executive officer of the town.

Transportation

Cumberland is accessible via several major highways, including Interstate 295 and U.S. Route 1. Public transportation is provided by the Rhode Island Public Transit Authority (RIPTA), which offers bus services to and from the town.

Related Pages

• Providence County, Rhode Island
• Blackstone River
• Industrial Revolution
• Providence metropolitan area
• Rhode Island