Cummerbund

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Cummerbund (AM 1967.28-3)

Cummerbund is a broad waist sash, usually pleated, which is often worn with single-breasted dinner jackets or tuxedos. The cummerbund originated in Persia and was adopted by British military officers in colonial India, where they were stationed during the 19th century. Its purpose was to provide a more comfortable and cooler alternative to the waistcoat during the hot climate of India. Over time, it became a staple of men's formal wear, particularly in the Western world.

History

The word "cummerbund" is derived from the Persian words kamar (waist) and band (band), which together mean "waistband". The garment was first used by Persian military officers as part of their uniform, and it was later adopted by British officers in India. The cummerbund was seen as a fashionable and practical adaptation to the tropical climate, allowing for ventilation and comfort while maintaining a formal appearance.

Design and Use

A traditional cummerbund is made of silk or a silk-like material, featuring horizontal pleats. These pleats face up, which, according to folklore, were originally intended to hold theater tickets or similar items. Today, the cummerbund is primarily a decorative accessory, forming part of the black tie ensemble. It is worn around the waist, covering the area where the shirt tucks into the trousers, which helps to give a neat appearance and maintain the formal look of the outfit.

Cummerbunds are available in various colors, although black remains the most common choice, especially for formal events. For less formal occasions or when a touch of individuality is desired, cummerbunds can be found in a wide range of colors and patterns.

Cultural Significance

While the cummerbund started as a military garment, its adoption into Western formal wear signifies the blending of Eastern and Western fashion influences. It also reflects the adaptability of dress codes to environmental conditions, demonstrating how practical needs can shape fashion trends.

Modern Usage

In contemporary times, the cummerbund is most often associated with weddings, galas, and other black-tie events. It is considered an optional part of the black-tie ensemble, with some opting for a waistcoat or simply wearing the dinner jacket without any waist accessory. However, for traditionalists, the cummerbund remains a key element of formal attire, valued for its elegance and its nod to the history of men's fashion.

See Also

• Black tie
• Tuxedo
• Waistcoat
• Formal wear