Cunning folk in Britain

Cunning folk in Britain were professional or semi-professional practitioners of magic in Britain, active from the Medieval period through the early twentieth century. They were also known as "wise men", "wise women", "white witches" or "wizards".

History

The tradition of the cunning man or woman dates back to at least the Medieval period in Britain. These individuals were often the first port of call for those suffering from various ailments, particularly those which were believed to have been caused by witchcraft or the evil eye.

Practices

Cunning folk practices varied by region, but could include folk healing, divination, necromancy, treasure hunting, and counter-magic. They were often sought for help with personal problems, such as love or theft, and were also believed to have the power to bless, curse, and perform exorcisms.

Social Role

Cunning folk were an integral part of their communities, providing solutions to everyday problems and ailments. They were often respected, feared, or both, and their practices were sometimes considered controversial or even illegal.

Decline

The decline of the cunning folk tradition in Britain began in the late 19th century, as scientific medicine became more widespread and laws against witchcraft were repealed. However, some aspects of the tradition have survived into the present day, particularly in rural areas.

See Also

• Witchcraft
• Folk medicine
• Magic (paranormal)

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