Cussonia spicata

Cussonia spicata - Cabbage tree - South Africa

Cussonia spicata

Cussonia spicata, commonly known as the Cabbage Tree, is a species of tree in the family Araliaceae. It is native to Southern Africa and is known for its distinctive, palm-like appearance and rapid growth.

Description

Cussonia spicata is a small to medium-sized tree, typically reaching heights of 5 to 10 meters. The tree has a unique, often twisted trunk and a sparse, irregular crown. The leaves are large, compound, and palmate, resembling the shape of a cabbage, which gives the tree its common name. The leaflets are leathery and dark green, with serrated edges.

The flowers of Cussonia spicata are small, greenish-yellow, and are borne in dense, spike-like inflorescences. The tree blooms primarily in the summer months. The fruit is a small, fleshy drupe that turns purple when ripe.

Habitat

Cussonia spicata is commonly found in a variety of habitats, including woodlands, grasslands, and rocky outcrops. It is well-adapted to both dry and moist conditions and can often be found in disturbed areas such as roadsides and abandoned fields.

Uses

The tree has several traditional uses. The roots and bark are used in traditional medicine to treat various ailments, including fever, stomach ache, and wounds. The wood is lightweight and is sometimes used for making household items and tools.

Cultivation

Cussonia spicata is cultivated as an ornamental tree in gardens and parks due to its unique appearance and adaptability. It prefers well-drained soil and can tolerate a range of soil types, from sandy to clayey. The tree is relatively drought-tolerant once established but benefits from regular watering during dry periods.

Related Species

Cussonia spicata is part of the genus Cussonia, which includes several other species such as:

• Cussonia paniculata
• Cussonia natalensis
• Cussonia sphaerocephala

Related Pages

• Araliaceae
• Traditional medicine
• Southern Africa
• Ornamental tree