Dão DOC

Dão DOC is a Denominazione di Origine Controllata (DOC) for wines located in the Dão region of Portugal. The region is known for its high-quality, full-bodied red and white wines, produced from a variety of indigenous grape varieties.

History

The Dão DOC was established in 1908, making it one of the oldest regulated wine regions in Portugal. The region's wine production history, however, dates back to the Roman times. The name "Dão" is derived from the Dão River, which flows through the region and plays a significant role in the area's viticulture.

Geography and Climate

The Dão region is located in the northern part of central Portugal, surrounded by mountain ranges that protect the vineyards from the harsh coastal winds. This geographical feature creates a temperate continental climate, which is ideal for grape growing. The region's granitic soils also contribute to the unique characteristics of Dão wines.

Grape Varieties

The Dão DOC is known for its use of indigenous grape varieties. The primary red grape varieties include Touriga Nacional, Tinta Roriz, and Jaen. For white wines, Encruzado, Bical, and Cercial are the most commonly used. These grape varieties are known for their ability to produce wines with complex aromas and flavors.

Wine Production

Dão wines are known for their balance, elegance, and aging potential. Red wines from the region are often characterized by their dark fruit flavors, firm tannins, and high acidity. White wines, on the other hand, are known for their aromatic complexity and refreshing acidity.

Regulations

To qualify for the Dão DOC designation, wines must adhere to strict regulations regarding grape varieties, yield limits, and winemaking practices. These regulations are enforced by the Instituto da Vinha e do Vinho, the Portuguese wine authority.

See Also

• Portuguese wine
• List of Portuguese wine regions
• Viticulture in Portugal

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