Dabs

Dabs refer to a concentrated form of cannabis made by extracting THC (tetrahydrocannabinol) and other cannabinoids using a solvent like butane or carbon dioxide, resulting in sticky oils. Depending on their consistency, these concentrates are also known as wax, shatter, budder, and butane hash oil (BHO). Dabbing is the method of consuming dabs by vaporizing the concentrate on a hot surface, often referred to as a "nail," and inhaling the vapor through a dab rig, which is a specific type of water pipe.

History

The practice of dabbing can trace its roots back to the 1970s, but it gained significant popularity in the 2010s with advancements in extraction technology and the spread of information over the internet. The high potency of dabs, often containing 60-90% THC, compared to traditional cannabis flower, which typically contains 10-25% THC, has contributed to its popularity and controversy.

Production

The production of dabs involves using a solvent to extract the THC and other cannabinoids from the cannabis plant material. The most common solvents used are butane and carbon dioxide. The extraction process must be performed carefully to ensure that no residual solvents remain in the final product, as these can be harmful to the consumer's health.

Types of Concentrates

• Wax: A gooey concentrate that resembles candle wax in texture.
• Shatter: A hard, translucent concentrate that breaks easily, similar to glass.
• Budder: A concentrate with a creamy consistency, similar to peanut butter.
• Crumble: A drier form of wax that crumbles easily.
• Live Resin: Made from fresh, frozen cannabis plants to preserve more terpenes, resulting in a more flavorful experience.

Health Risks

While dabbing can deliver high doses of THC quickly, it also poses health risks. The intense high can lead to rapid heart rate, blackouts, and psychosis. The use of solvents in the extraction process can leave harmful residues in the concentrate if not properly purged. Additionally, the production of BHO has been linked to explosions and fires, posing significant safety risks.

Legal Status

The legal status of dabs varies by jurisdiction, often falling under the same laws that govern cannabis. In regions where cannabis is legal for medical or recreational use, dabs may also be legal. However, due to their high THC content, the production and possession of dabs can carry heavier penalties in some areas.

See Also

• Cannabis (drug)
• Medical cannabis
• Recreational drug use
• Drug paraphernalia