Dado rail

Dado rail, also known as chair rail, is a type of molding found on the walls of rooms. It is traditionally part of the dado (the lower part of the wall) and is installed horizontally around the perimeter of a room. Typically, a dado rail is positioned about one-third of the way up from the floor, roughly 32 to 36 inches from the floor level. The primary purpose of a dado rail is to protect walls from being scuffed or damaged by the backs of chairs. Over time, the aesthetic aspect of dado rails has also become significant, contributing to the interior design and character of a room.

History

The use of dado rails can be traced back to the Georgian period and was particularly popular during the Victorian era and the Edwardian era in British homes. Originally, dado rails were part of a more extensive wall treatment that included a dado panel below the rail, a frieze above, and sometimes a cornice at the ceiling line. This arrangement was not only decorative but also served practical purposes, such as hiding the joints between different wall materials and protecting the wall from furniture and other wear.

Design and Material

Dado rails can be made from a variety of materials, including wood, MDF (Medium Density Fiberboard), plaster, and even polyurethane. Wooden dado rails, especially those made from hardwoods, are prized for their classic look and durability. MDF rails offer a more cost-effective option and are easier to paint, while plaster and polyurethane options provide more intricate designs.

The design of dado rails can vary widely, from simple and sleek to elaborate and ornate, depending on the architectural style of the room or the homeowner's preference. Some rails feature classical patterns, such as egg-and-dart or bead-and-reel, which can complement traditional decor. In contrast, others have a minimalist design that suits modern interiors.

Installation

Installing a dado rail involves measuring and marking the wall where the rail will be placed, cutting the molding to length, and then attaching it to the wall with nails or adhesive. It is crucial to ensure that the rail is level all around the room for a professional appearance. For DIY enthusiasts, installing a dado rail can be a manageable project, though professional installation may be preferred for more complex designs or materials.

Contemporary Use

In contemporary interiors, dado rails are not only used for their traditional purpose but also as a way to add visual interest to a room. They can create a natural division for two-tone walls or serve as a transition between different wall coverings, such as paint and wallpaper. Additionally, dado rails can be used to frame decorative elements like wall art or to enhance the architectural features of a room.

See Also

• Wainscoting
• Crown molding
• Baseboard
• Interior design