Erotomania
(Redirected from De Clerambault syndrome)
Erotomania[edit | edit source]
Erotomania, also known as Clérambault's syndrome, is a rare psychiatric condition characterized by the delusional belief that another person, often someone of higher status, is in love with the individual. This disorder is classified under the category of delusional disorders in the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM).
History[edit | edit source]
The term "erotomania" was first coined by the French psychiatrist Gaëtan Gatian de Clérambault in the early 20th century. Clérambault's detailed descriptions of the syndrome laid the foundation for understanding this complex disorder. His work emphasized the delusional nature of the condition, distinguishing it from other forms of obsessive love.
Clinical Features[edit | edit source]
Individuals with erotomania often believe that a person of higher social status, such as a celebrity or a public figure, is secretly in love with them. This belief is held with strong conviction despite clear evidence to the contrary. The condition can lead to stalking behaviors, as the affected individual may attempt to contact or pursue the object of their delusion.
Symptoms[edit | edit source]
- Persistent delusion of being loved by another person
- Attempts to contact the person believed to be in love
- Interpretation of neutral or negative responses as positive
- Possible depression or anxiety due to unreciprocated feelings
Causes[edit | edit source]
The exact cause of erotomania is not well understood, but it is believed to involve a combination of biological, psychological, and social factors. It may be associated with other psychiatric conditions such as schizophrenia, bipolar disorder, or major depressive disorder.
Treatment[edit | edit source]
Treatment for erotomania typically involves a combination of psychotherapy and pharmacotherapy. Cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT) can help individuals challenge and change their delusional beliefs. Antipsychotic medications may be prescribed to reduce the intensity of delusions.
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