Dehydration synthesis

Dehydration Synthesis is a type of chemical reaction that involves the combining of reacting molecules to make a large molecule, following the loss of water. This process is also known as condensation reaction.

Overview

In biochemistry, dehydration synthesis is important in the formation of many important macromolecules, such as proteins, nucleic acids, and polysaccharides. The process is a vital aspect of metabolism.

Process

During dehydration synthesis, the hydrogen of one molecule combines with the hydroxyl group of another molecule, releasing water in the process. This results in the formation of a new molecule. For instance, in the formation of polysaccharides, individual monosaccharides are joined together by dehydration synthesis, resulting in the loss of a water molecule for each bond formed.

Role in Biochemistry

Dehydration synthesis plays a crucial role in the formation of various types of biomolecules in living organisms. For example, it is involved in the formation of peptide bonds between amino acids to form proteins. It is also involved in the formation of glycosidic bonds in carbohydrates and ester bonds in lipids.

See Also

• Hydrolysis
• Metabolism
• Biochemistry
• Chemical reaction
• Macromolecules

References

Dehydration synthesis Resources
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