Dendrophthoe falcata

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Dendrophthoe falcata in Hyderabad, AP W IMG 0454

Dendrophthoe falcata var. falcata - Honey Suckle Mistletoe at Blathur 2017 (1)

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Dendrophthoe falcata in Hyderabad, AP W2 IMG 0457

Dendrophthoe falcata 13

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Bandal (Marathi- बन्दाल) (2318229997)

Dendrophthoe falcata

Dendrophthoe falcata in its natural habitat

Dendrophthoe falcata, commonly known as the falcate mistletoe, is a species of mistletoe in the family Loranthaceae. It is a hemiparasitic plant found in various regions of South Asia and Southeast Asia.

Description

Dendrophthoe falcata is characterized by its leathery, oblong to lanceolate leaves, which are arranged oppositely on the stem. The plant produces small, tubular flowers that are typically red, orange, or yellow. The fruit is a berry, which is dispersed by birds.

Habitat and Distribution

This species is commonly found in tropical and subtropical regions, particularly in countries such as India, Sri Lanka, Nepal, and Thailand. It typically grows on a variety of host trees, including species of Mangifera, Ficus, and Azadirachta.

Ecology

Dendrophthoe falcata is a hemiparasite, meaning it relies on its host plant for water and nutrients but can also perform photosynthesis. The plant attaches to its host via a structure called a haustorium, which penetrates the host's tissues to access its vascular system.

Uses

In traditional medicine, Dendrophthoe falcata has been used for its purported therapeutic properties. It is believed to have applications in treating various ailments, although scientific evidence supporting these uses is limited.

Conservation Status

The conservation status of Dendrophthoe falcata has not been extensively studied, but it is not currently listed as threatened or endangered. However, habitat destruction and overharvesting could pose potential threats to its populations.

Related Pages

• Mistletoe
• Loranthaceae
• Hemiparasite
• Photosynthesis
• Traditional medicine

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